H.H. Sheikh Mohammed approves major public health reforms in Dubai

Dubai has introduced a major public health law aimed at strengthening health and safety systems, and enhancing community awareness.

In his capacity as the Ruler of Dubai, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE, has issued Law No. 5 of 2025.

Key areas covered by the law include food and product safety, communicable disease control, environmental health, and emergency preparedness.

It promotes stronger coordination between government bodies like the Dubai Health Authority, Dubai Municipality, and others, to tackle health challenges and manage risks.

The law also requires anyone infected or suspected of carrying a contagious disease to follow strict guidelines, including avoiding travel without approval and not putting others at risk.

Travellers must also follow health protocols, provide accurate information at Dubai's entry points and follow hygiene rules like wearing masks and maintaining physical distance.

In addition, the law enforces high standards in areas like pest control, tobacco use, labour accommodations and built environment health, with clear rules for food businesses and consumer product safety.

Authorities say the law will boost cooperation between public and private sectors, support data sharing, and enhance Dubai’s position as a leader in global public health.

Mohammed bin Rashid issues law on Public Health in Dubai. The law establishes a comprehensive framework to promote public health and safeguard community and environmental well-being by focusing on disease prevention, healthcare, food and product safety, and sustainable efforts to… pic.twitter.com/9EWI4kpeIz

— Dubai Media Office (@DXBMediaOffice) April 23, 2025